![]() It may indicate severe respiratory problems such as airway obstruction, pneumonia, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, or atelectasis (Reyes et al., 2020).Ĥ. Interventions should be provided if decrease or absence of breath sounds is noted. ![]() Pleural friction rub (creaking) may indicate pleurisy. Low-pitched wheezing (rhonchi) may indicate pneumonia. Wheezing may indicate asthma, bronchitis, or emphysema. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over most of the peripheral lung fields bronchovesicular sounds are heard over main bronchi tracheal and bronchial sounds are heard over trachea.įine crackles (rales) may indicate asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Ĭoarse crackles may indicate pulmonary edema.
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